Analisis Sebaran Potensi Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik di Wilayah Kota Pangkalpinang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58169/jwikal.v5i1.1065Keywords:
Distribution Analysis, Land Potential, Open Space, Potential Distribution, Public SpaceAbstract
According to the Regulation of the Minister of ATR/BPN of the Republic of Indonesia No. 14 of 2022 concerning the Provision and Utilization of Green Open Space, an area must have at least 30% Green Open Space of its total area with details of 20% as Public Green Open Space and 10% as Private Green Open Space. The availability of Public Green Open Space in Pangkalpinang City is ± 1,486 ha or ± 14% of the total area, less than 6% of the applicable provisions. The purpose of writing this scientific article is to determine the potential distribution of Public Green Open Space in Pangkalpinang City as an effort to fulfill the availability of Green Open Space in the area. The variables or data used are open land by considering residential / non-residential areas, building density, distance from roads and distance from rivers, as well as land ownership or control status, content in the Spatial Plan, and Green Open Space typology. This study uses overlay analysis techniques to determine the distribution of potential Public Green Open Space in the Pangkalpinang Region. The results of the study indicate that there is still a distribution of potential land that can be developed into public green open space including green open space areas/zones in the form of road borders and other areas/zones in the form of areas that provide protection to the area below, spring borders, underpasses, beaches, and rivers. The distribution of potential public green open space can be used as a consideration in fulfilling the availability of public green open space in the Pangkalpinang area of 20% of its area. The fulfillment of Public Green Open Space can provide ecological and social functions for the surrounding environment.
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