Analisis Kebijakan Tata Ruang Kota dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Urbanisasi di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58169/jwikal.v4i2.992Keywords:
Data- Driven Planning, Land Pressure, Public Perception, Urban Spatial Planning, UrbanizationAbstract
This study aims to explore public perceptions of urban spatial planning policies in addressing the impacts of urbanization in Medan. Data were collected using a 15-item Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed descriptively, using proxy factor analysis (PCA), and using cross-demographic difference tests. The initial sample size consisted of seven respondents. The results showed strong recognition of the impacts of urbanization, such as increasing land pressure, slums, and limited infrastructure. The majority of respondents also supported data-driven spatial planning to address these issues. However, there were doubts about the effectiveness of government land conversion controls, which were considered suboptimal. Nevertheless, these results demonstrate the importance of public participation in urban planning. The internal reliability of this study was relatively low, with a Cronbach's alpha value of -0.112, making the findings exploratory in nature. The researchers recommend that this study be conducted with a larger sample size and further testing to obtain more representative and valid results, as well as to delve deeper into public perceptions of urban spatial planning policies.
References
Adisasmita, R. (2020). Pembangunan Wilayah dan Tata Ruang. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Bappenas. (2022). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2020–2024. Jakarta: Kementerian PPN/Bappenas.
BPS Kota Medan. (2023). Statistik Daerah Kota Medan 2023. Medan: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Firman, T. (2019). Urbanization and the future of Indonesian cities. Asian Journal of Urban Studies, 7(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/xxxxxxx
Harahap, R., & Lubis, M. (2021). Implementasi kebijakan tata ruang di Kota Medan: Antara regulasi dan realitas. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 9(1), 55–68.
Kementerian ATR/BPN. (2021). Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Nasional (RTRWN) 2021– 2041. Jakarta: Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional.
Kusumastuti, R., & Hadi, S. P. (2020). Analisis dinamika penggunaan lahan akibat urbanisasi di kawasan metropolitan. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 8(3), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.8.3.201-216
Lawalata, J. (2022). Urbanisasi dan permasalahan tata ruang kota di Indonesia. Jurnal Geografi, 19(2), 120–134.
Medan City Government. (2023). Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kota Medan 2023– 2043. Medan: Dinas Perumahan, Kawasan Permukiman dan Penataan Ruang.
Mutaqin, Z. A. (2021). Urban governance and spatial inequality in Indonesian cities. Journal of Urban Policy and Research, 39(5), 567–582.
Prawiro, D. (2020). Dampak urbanisasi terhadap kualitas lingkungan perkotaan. Jurnal Ekologi Pembangunan, 11(4), 300–312.
Putri, A. D., & Siregar, H. (2021). Partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan tata ruang Kota Medan. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 15(1), 45–58.
Rahmawati, N., & Wibowo, R. (2022). Evaluasi kebijakan tata ruang dalam mengatasi urbanisasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 10(2), 133–148.
Setiawan, B. (2021). Smart city dan tata ruang berkelanjutan: Konsep dan implementasi. Jurnal Inovasi dan Pembangunan, 9(1), 22–35.
Sudrajat, D. (2020). Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam penataan ruang: Studi kasus Kota Medan. Jurnal Pembangunan Daerah, 7(2), 89–102.
Sugiarto, A., & Tamin, O. Z. (2021). Urban transport and spatial planning integration in Indonesian cities. Transportation and Urban Systems Journal, 12(3), 188–202.
UN-Habitat. (2022). World Cities Report 2022: Envisaging the Future of Cities. Nairobi: United Nations Human Settlements Programme.
World Bank. (2023). Indonesia Urbanization Review 2023: Toward Sustainable and Inclusive Cities. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.
Yunus, H. S. (2020). Struktur Tata Ruang Kota. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Zulfikar, R., & Sitorus, M. (2023). Analisis kebijakan ruang perkotaan berbasis data spasial di Medan Metropolitan. Jurnal Informasi Geospasial, 6(2), 90–105.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
